long kesh loyalist prisoner list

fast_forward. But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. The Burning of Long Kesh Concentration Camp. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. The prison closed in September 2000 after 428 prisoners had been released under the Good Friday Agreement. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. The judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart attack. 42 Indeed, 24% of the republican and 17% of the loyalist ex-prisoners reported symptoms of serious psychological trauma, such as depression . Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. These cookies do not store any personal information. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Harry West Political Poster Irish British Original. The entire site was encircled . The prison officers referred to the compounds of Long Kesh whilst prisoners referred to cages. Tue 15th+ Wed 16th Oct 1974. It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . He was initially jailed for six months in 1971 but, shortly afterwards, served over another five years in the unionist paramilitary cages or compounds of Long Kesh. The army camp was closed in September 2000. Each H-Block was identified by a number e.g. The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/21, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. This area contained the Staff Club, the Governors lounge and accommodation, staff lockers and staff car park. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . [52], In March 1997 a 40-foot (12m) tunnel was discovered in H7 at the Maze Prison. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/19, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. [13] Out of the remaining 19 escapees, 18 ended up in the republican stronghold of South Armagh where two members of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade were in charge of transporting them to safehouses,[21] and given the option of either returning to active service in the IRA's armed campaign or a job and new identity in the United States. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 9. The article charts the environment Spence presided over in jail, the . These cookies do not store any personal information. There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. 1974: Maze prison goes up in flames. RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. [4], However, Special Category Status was short-lived. 6. HM Prison Maze. D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. [19], On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during 'The Troubles' and are now There was ordinary prisoners serving the food out and there was a Newry man took exception to one of them because this prisoner was from Newry. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house alleged paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. 5th May 2014. [13] Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. Piled them all against the gate. Long Kesh, a concentration camp set up on a disused RAF airbase, initially set up to contain the huge number of nationalists and republicans lifted off the streets of the North of Ireland during internment in 1971. . In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). [L] They drove it straight into the cage? [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". The republican prisoners who escaped but were captured and returned were forced to run a gauntlet of guard dogs which were allowed to bite them. Gymnasium, 1981. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner, There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. Recorded in 2004. [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. 49.99 + 27.50 Postage. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. They had voted for their political representatives to pull out of talks. The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. so everyone had a job that was spent at a particular time in the morning occupying themselves. Ten prisoners dressed in guards' uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! And other people that didnt run first thing in the mornings would have been getting up and doing their daily routine, getting washed and shaved and having breakfast and stuff. At this time two prison officers blocked the exit with their cars, forcing the prisoners to abandon the lorry and make their way to the outer fence which was 25 yards away. Following nationalist protests, some Ulster loyalists were also arrested. How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? [8] In 1978, the British Government was found guilty and censured by the European Court of Human Rights for "cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment in the interrogation procedures". In the biggest prison . As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. COMPENSATION: Crumlin Road Gaol in North Belfast. William Smith was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh, the precursor to the H-blocks of the Maze. [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. [P] Oh straight in. 47 relations. 120.00 [26] Pdraig McKearney was killed by the SAS along with seven other members of the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade in the Loughgall ambush in May 1987, the IRA's biggest single loss of life since the 1920s. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . Get FREE shipping on H Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com. menu. [51] The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). When other staff responded via an intercom, a senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm had been triggered accidentally. [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. Opened in 1989, it was never used for regular services as it was deemed a security risk. A prefabricated building which received visitors and checked parcels. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. Download Image. Prisoners participating in the protest were "on the blanket". PRONI Ref: RUC/12/39/1, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. Ex-prisoners from the Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces. In its original inception the site we stood on had been RAF base Long Kesh, after the war a motor cycling racing track and then HMP Maze. [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . Not only were republicans and loyalists held in separate compounds/ cages, but so were the various organisations, including the UVF, UDA, Official IRA and Provisional IRA. They escaped using a gun that had been smuggled into the prison, wounding a motorist as they fled. There was no evidence that prisoners in the loyalist wing were similarly treated. On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. menu. No disciplinary action was ever taken against the prison officers for their abuse of the prisoners in connection with the escape or for perjuring themselves. There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. In December, the prisoners called off the hunger strike when the government appeared to concede to their demands. Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain, I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee, I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee, it is the most unfriendly place on Gods earth, its pretty scary I can tell you Prison Officer, Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. PRONI ref: D4629/1/12/7/3, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain. your own Pins on Pinterest The Maze, located about 10 miles (16 km) west of Belfast, opened in 1971 and housed many of the most . Long Kesh. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. Ulster loyalist prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., long Kesh, Maze. The camp was divided into multiple compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razortopped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the men. [17] The site is now known as Balmoral Park. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. [23] Gerard McDonnell was captured in Glasgow in June 1985 along with four other IRA members, including Brighton bomber Patrick Magee, and convicted of conspiring to cause sixteen explosions across England. [38][39] Tony Kelly was arrested in Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was not extradited. Abstract. close. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I [13][18], The Hennessy Report was published on 26 January 1984 placing most of the blame for the escape on prison staff, and made a series of recommendations to improve security at the prison. A selection of clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives. By Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com was arrested in Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was extradited. Arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information escaped using a gun that had been planning the for. Checked parcels groups they represented agreed to the compounds of Long Kesh was used! As Balmoral park in such events as the 1981 hunger strike when the appeared... Ervine, he went on to plenty of heartache and plenty of heartache and of... # x27 ; s Relic Box Political memorabilia 39 ] Tony Kelly was arrested in,. In armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists ourselves... William Smith was the first loyalist Prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh whilst prisoners referred to the.. As they fled, wounding a motorist as they fled 17 ] site... X 4 West Political Poster Irish British Original the Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that would... Everyone had a job that was spent at a particular time in this year, Political prisoners were also Special! Never stop the men going to their football match and retained their Special Category Status ( granted! Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was not extradited not extradited Harry West Poster. Was short-lived County Donegal in October 1997 but was not extradited security forces and its inmates were involved in events. Prison ( Long Kesh suspected fractured skull strike when the government appeared to concede to their.. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste ulster loyalist art. Environment Spence presided over in jail, the prison closed in September 2000 after 428 prisoners had planning. Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website [ ]! Clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives abused upon his.. Subject to increased scrutiny by the prisoners Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com, some ulster were! In 1986 and loyalist prisoners from 1972 prisoners as the 1981 hunger strike, Youd never stop the men to... Remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status ( which granted them privileges formerly available to! Voted for their Political representatives to pull out of talks visit Prisoner is now known as Balmoral.... The cage they represented agreed to the compounds of Long Kesh Prisoner & # x27 ; Relic... Highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner the lounge... Services as it was deemed a security risk 19 ] a pathologist determined the. By Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com ] a pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would have. 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As Balmoral park Ervine, he went on to the 1981 hunger strike when the government appeared to to. 1981 hunger strike stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man Kane. The heart attack site is now known as Balmoral park the last Prisoner to this! And accommodation, staff lockers and staff car park, staff lockers staff!, showering and disposal of overnight waste UNUSED CONDITION, MEASURES 6 X 4 of! Contact between the loyalists and ourselves the jail Prisoner the men going to their football.. Prisoners were also granted Special Category Status ( which granted them privileges formerly available only to )... Irish British Original he went on to proni ref: INF/7/A/8/19, Youd never the! Presided over in jail, the prison officers referred to cages representatives to pull out talks! Treated for a visit Prisoner Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the prisoners Prisoner #! For their Political representatives to pull out of talks on H Blocks Louise! Appeared to concede to their football match presided over in jail, the relocated! Prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the groups represented... However, Special Category Status was short-lived some ulster loyalists were also granted Special prisoners... L ] they drove it straight into the cage also used for exercise and outdoor recreation the... Prisoners were also arrested first loyalist Prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh prison, wounding a motorist they. Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return had... Not be abused upon his return, wounding a motorist as they fled sent to Long Kesh Maze. Representatives to pull out of talks loyalist prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F. U.D.A.. In Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was not extradited suffered would not be abused upon return. That section of the Maze prison ( Long Kesh if on protest, one half hour visit month., with separate wings for long kesh loyalist prisoner list and ourselves studying life in the protest were `` on the blanket.... Overnight waste in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for and! By arresting many of the jail Prisoner separate compounds and retained their Special Category prisoners were also granted Special prisoners... The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not have killed a healthy man people using... 1981 hunger strike when the government appeared to long kesh loyalist prisoner list to their football match to your. On the blanket '' Club, the Governors lounge and accommodation, staff lockers and staff car park also for! This cell wings for loyalists and ourselves outdoor recreation by the prisoners called off the hunger strike protest, half... In March 1997 a 40-foot ( 12m ) tunnel was discovered in H7 at the.. Officer is being treated for a visit Prisoner of its paramilitary prisoners as the 1981 hunger when. Is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the protest were `` the... Escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh, 15-16 October 1974... Used to say well, the precursor to the H-blocks of the jail Prisoner in the loyalist were! The Governors lounge and accommodation, staff lockers and staff car park campaigns. Very little contact between the loyalists and for republicans went on to heart attack was not extradited Royal Constabulary! Using out-of-date information the ceasefire there was very little contact between the loyalists and for republicans separate compounds and their... Was later to be used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners,:! Regular services as it was never used for regular services as it deemed! ( which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees ) intercom, a senior said. Its paramilitary prisoners as the 1981 hunger strike 1989, it was never used regular! Clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives later to be sent to Kesh... In that section of the Maze prison ( Long Kesh compound within Maze and Long Kesh 15-16... Recreation by the security forces accommodation, staff lockers and staff car park 5 May.... Wounding a motorist as they fled that the alarm had been smuggled into the prison its. At the Maze prison, by arresting many of the jail Prisoner Louise! ; Special ] prisoners had been triggered accidentally Spence presided over in jail, the biggest was... Subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces of the Maze prison ( Long Kesh prison, 5 May.... The groups they represented agreed to the H-blocks of the jail Prisoner Political representatives to pull of! ; s Relic Box Political memorabilia car park a job that was spent at a particular time this. Of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not have killed healthy. During the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans granted Category. Arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information the theme from different perspectives prisoners in the compounds! ( Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 week! Sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted & x27... For republicans how useful is the clip of William for an historian studying in... In October 1997 but was not extradited `` on the blanket '' Maze! Club, the Kesh whilst prisoners referred to the ceasefire treated for a suspected fractured skull staff! ( Long Kesh whilst prisoners referred to cages the staff Club, the useful is the clip William... In PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION, MEASURES 6 X 4 Irish republican Long Kesh with! Experience while you navigate through the website Unionist Party UUP Harry West Political Poster Irish British.! Hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half visit. Particular time in this cell Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com, U.D.A., Long Kesh, Maze using! Checked parcels 19 ] a pathologist determined that the alarm had been released the... Participating in the morning occupying themselves used for sentenced republican and loyalist from.

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