A population can . The population of Australia in 2022 was 26,177,413, a 0.99% increase from 2021. Oceania, collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean. English, French, Bislama (Bichelama) plus more than 100 local languages. However, Tyler included other Pacific islands in his book as well, such as the Aleutian Islands, the Bonin Islands, the Japanese archipelago, the Juan Fernndez Islands, the Kuril Islands, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, California's Channel Islands and Farallon Islands, Canada's Vancouver Island and Queen Charlotte Islands (now known as Haida Gwaii), Chile's Chilo Island, Ecuador's Galpagos Islands, Mexico's Guadalupe Island, Revillagigedo Islands, San Benito Islands and Tres Maras Islands, and Peru's Chincha Islands. For the 1943 Australian film, see, Kppen climate classification of selected regions in Oceania, Historical and contemporary interpretations, Green & Pawley, 1973, "Dating the Dispersal of the Oceanic Languages", Although based on a superficial understanding of the Pacific islanders, Dumont dUrvilles tripartite classification stuck. Oceania (UK: / o s i n i , o i-,- e n-/, US: / o i n i / (), /- n-/) is a geographical region that is described as a continent in some parts of the world. [39], In most non-English speaking countries Oceania is treated as a continent in the sense that it is "one of the parts of the world", and Australia is only seen as an island nation. The Oceania Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Oceania delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. In this book, he included the Aleutian Islands, the Galpagos Islands, the Japanese archipelago, the Kuril Islands and continental islands off the coast of the Americas such as the Channel Islands, the Farallon Islands and Vancouver Island;[141] all of these islands lie in or close to the Pacific Ring of Fire, as is the case with New Guinea and New Zealand, which were also included. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. [123] Additionally, the book includes Taiwan and the entire Malay archipelago as part of Oceania. [91] British physician and ethnologist James Cowles Prichard claimed in 1847 that the Aleutian Islands and the Kuril Islands form "the northern boundary of this fifth region of the world, and with the coasts of Asia and America completing its literal termination." Australia and New Zealand were grouped together by Flick as Australasia, and categorized as being in the same area of the world as the islands of Oceania. Australia and New Zealand, along with other countries, are members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the East Asia Summit (EAS), which may become trade blocs in the future particularly EAS. [46][47] For example, Tony deBrum, Foreign Minister for the Marshall Islands, stated in 2014, "not only [is Australia] our big brother down south, Australia is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum and Australia is a Pacific island, a big island, but a Pacific island. "[147], In Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands: A Comprehensive Guide (2013), George R. Zug claimed that "a standard definition of Oceania includes Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, and New Zealand and the oceanic islands of Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia." They further include in this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited island to the east of Easter Island. [328][329][330], European migration to New Zealand provided a major influx following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. Cocos Island and Malpelo Island were not explicitly referenced in the book, despite being areas which would fall within this range. "[112], The 1876 book The Countries of the World: Volume 4, by British scientist and explorer Robert Brown, labelled the Malay archipelago as Northwestern Oceania, but Brown still noted that these islands belonged more to the Asian continent. 1.4 million); except Auckland, all cities are located in Australia. [397] Other cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking nations. List of cities in Oceania by population City Country Urban area Sydney Australia 4,914,343 Melbourne Australia 4,893,870 Brisbane Australia 2,430,180. [341] New Zealand is also one of the most globalised economies and depends greatly on international trade. New Caledonia sends two representatives to the French National Assembly and two senators to the French Senate. It additionally commented, "it is certainly not necessary to consider the Hawaiian Islands and Australia as being in the same part of the world, it is however permissible to unite in one group all the islands which are scattered over the great ocean. In the 2013 book The Environments of the Poor in Southeast Asia, East Asia and the Pacific, Paul Bullen critiqued the definition of Oceania in Encyclopedia of Islands, and wrote that since Koppers included areas such as Vancouver Island, it is "not clear what the referents of 'Pacific Region', 'Oceania' or 'Pacific Islands' are." The United States also expanded into the Pacific, beginning with Baker Island and Howland Island in 1857, and with Hawaii becoming a U.S. territory in 1898. The country has one of the most globalised economies and depends greatly on international trade mainly with Australia, Canada, China, the European Union, Japan, Singapore, South Korea and the United States. "[114], In her 1997 book Australia and Oceania, Australian historian Kate Darian-Smith defined the area as covering Australia, New Zealand and the islands of the Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [58] They are designed to dispel the outdated categories of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia; Near Oceania cuts right across the old category of Melanesia, which has shown to be not a pertinent category in respect to the geography, archeology, culture, language and human history of the region. "[106] The Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan and other islands near China are often deemed as a geological extension of Asia, since they do not have oceanic geology, instead being detached fragments of the Eurasian continent that were once physiologically connected. Population World Oceania Countries in Oceania by Population Oceania Countries by population (2022) Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures. The governor is elected statewide. ", "Neurologic Diseases in Tropical Oceania", "NZ and Australia: Big Brothers or Distant Cousins? These divisions [are] generally themselves spoken as continents, and to them has been added another, embracing the large island of Australia and numerous others in the [Pacific] Ocean, under the name of Oceania. Ngerulmud, on Babeldaob Island, is the smallest national capital on earth by population, with only a few hundred people; the name is pronounced en-jer-al-mud; Koror, on Koror Island, . | The Interpreter", "Whole-Genome Genetic Diversity in a Sample of Australians with Deep Aboriginal Ancestry", "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia", "The Historical Development of Christianity in Oceania", "BMR Cruise 107: Seabed Morphology and Offshore Resources around Christmas Island, Indian Ocean", "Conservation values in Commonwealth waters of the Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Island remote Australian territories", "Christmas Island Australia's Gem In The Indian Ocean", "Christmas & Cocos Keeling Islands Birding Guide", Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, "Cocos (Keeling) Islands - The World Factbook", "Climate And Seasons Blue Japan en franais", "An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia", "Sequencing Uncovers a 9,000 Mile Walkabout", "Aboriginal Australians descend from the first humans to leave Africa, DNA sequence reveals", "When did Australia's earliest inhabitants arrive? Many are descendants of immigrants brought to work on the sugarcane plantations in the mid-to-late 19th century. Population: The population of the world is not evenly distributed among the continents. The most popular usage delimits Oceania further by eliminating Indonesia, Taiwan, and the Philippines, because the peoples and cultures of those islands are more closely related historically to the Asian mainland. ", "National Weather Service Dedicated Forecast Office in Typhoon Alley", "Official records for Australia in January", "NZ's temperature record hits new low minus 25.6degC", "Rainfall Climatology for Pohnpei Islands, Federated States of Micronesia", "UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG OTONOMI KHUSUS BAGI PROVINSI PAPUA", "Papuan province changes name from West Irian Jaya to West Papua", "3218.0 Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016", "What's driving population growth in Australia's cities? [67] The UN's definition of this subregion also includes Australia's Indian Ocean external territories of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Main countries of Oceania With 24.8 million people the country of Australia makes up roughly 62 percent of the population of the continent of Oceania. [431] Sculpture in Oceania first appears on New Guinea as a series of stone figures found throughout the island, but mostly in mountainous highlands. Their definition does not include all of Australia's external territories, but is otherwise the same as the UN's definition, and is also used for statistical purposes. The passerines of Australia, also known as songbirds or perching birds, include wrens, the magpie group, thornbills, corvids, pardalotes, lyrebirds. Source: UN (World Population Prospects 2019) Date: 23 Aug 2021: Top Statistics Olympics Medal Table 2020. [381], New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy,[382] although its constitution is not codified. One of the most dramatic is the Great Barrier Reef off northeastern Australia with chains of reef patches. [267], Native to Hawaii is the Hawaiian crow, which has been extinct in the wild since 2002. While it took the global population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion, it will take. [110][111] The book The World and Its Peoples: Australia, New Zealand, Oceania (1966) asserts that, "Japan, Taiwan, the Aleutian Islands, Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia [and] the Pacific archipelagos bordering upon the Far East Asian mainland are excluded from Oceania", and that "all the islands lying between Australia and the Americas, including Australia, are part of Oceania. [72] In a 2008 article for the India Quarterly journal titled Oceania and Security: A Perspective from New Zealand, author Peter Cozens stated, "the region of Oceania is characterised by vast distances across the sea between continental land masses [] It is difficult to be precise about the term Oceania and its exact delimitation", adding that "the principal regional political grouping is contained within the Pacific Island Forum (PIF) - the 16 states making up the Forum are: Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu - in general terms this is the area referred to as Oceania by the United Nations and similar agencies. Oceania is of all the least populated continent, with the exception of Antarctica . [89] Cust considered Oceania's four subregions to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Introduction II. Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. "[87] Rand McNally & Company, an American publisher of maps and atlases, claimed in 1892 that, "Oceania comprises the large island of Australia and the innumerable islands of the Pacific Ocean" and also that the islands of the Malay archipelago "should be grouped in with Asia. Beginning c. 1100 CE, the people of Easter Island would begin construction of nearly 900 moai (large stone statues). These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (Banksia), Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus gum trees), and Fabaceae (Acacia wattle). [446], Australian rules football is the national sport in Nauru. [288] A few islands in the northwest, such as Guam, are susceptible to typhoons in the wet season. The islands of the North Pacific, such as the Aleutians and the Kuriles, usually are excluded. The smallest increase in 2021 with 0.13 percent. Our client is actively searching for an Asso Professor/ Professor (Population Health Implementation Science) to join their team. "[66] Brown went on to add, "the small islands lying off the continent, like the Queen Charlotte's in the North Pacific, the Farallones off California, and the Chinchas off Peru are to all intents and purposes, only detached bits of the adjoining shores. [337], Between 2001 and 2007 Australia's Pacific Solution policy transferred asylum seekers to several Pacific nations, including the Nauru detention centre. [70][71] The CIA World Factbook also categorizes Oceania as one of the major continental divisions of the world, but the name "Australia and Oceania" is used. Although the territories of Oceania are mostly insular,the desert regions constitute the most abundant, to the point that 40% of its total surface is covered by sand dunes. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. . Despite centuries of European influence, Samoa maintains its historical customs, social and political systems, and language. cosmosmagazine.com - By any measure, Victoria has the highest COVID-19 mortality in Australia - in raw numbers, by case fatality and by population. However, he wrote that these islands "are not usually reckoned as belonging to it, because they are known to be inhabited by races of people who came immediately from the adjacent continents and are unconnected with those tribes of the human race who peopled the remote islands of this great ocean." [84], American geographer Jesse Olney's 1845 book A Practical System of Modern Geography stated that it "comprises the numerous isles of the Pacific, lying south east of Asia." Less than 1% of the world's population inhabits the continent and almost half of its approximately 36.5 million inhabitants live on Australia's southeastern coast. While in most of the English-speaking world Oceania is described as a geographical region, outside of the English-speaking world Oceania is described as one of the continents. In the financial year 2014/15, tourism represented 3% of Australia's GDP contributing A$47.5 billion to the national economy. Population Pyramids: OCEANIA - 2020. At around the same time, art began to appear in New Guinea, including the earliest examples of sculpture in Oceania. He added that Hawaii was the most northerly area to be inhabited by races associated with Oceania. Meanwhile, New Zealand has hosted the Commonwealth Games three times: Auckland 1950, Christchurch 1974 and Auckland 1990. However, the most popular usage excludes not only the Ryukyu, Kuril, and Aleutian islands and the Japanese archipelago but also islands that are historically closely related to the Asian mainland, such as Indonesia, Taiwan, and the Philippines. Pirmides Populacionais: Oceania - 2041. The Oceania is the continent least populated in the world, with a population density of 5hab./km. A minority percentage of the population practices traditional religions. [216][217], French Catholic missionaries arrived on Tahiti in 1834; their expulsion in 1836 caused France to send a gunboat in 1838. A second island type formed of coral is the uplifted coral platform, which is usually slightly larger than the low coral islands. [442] Australia's team the Wallabies have also managed to win the World Cup twice, despite Rugby union being less popular among Australians. [76][77] American lexicographer Joseph Emerson Worcester wrote in 1840 that Oceania is "a term applied to a vast number of islands which are widely dispersed in the Pacific Ocean [] they are considered as forming a fifth grand division of the world." In the Anglo-Saxon continental model, Oceania is called only Australia. [457] These included a 310 defeat of American Samoa by Australia in 2001, which remains the biggest international victory in the history of the sport. [67] The original UN definition of Oceania from 1947 included these same countries and semi-independent territories, which were mostly still colonies at that point. Petroglyphs, tattooing, painting, wood carving, stone carving, and textile work are other common art forms. [194], Particularly along the north coast of New Guinea and in the islands north and east of New Guinea, the Austronesian people, who had migrated into the area somewhat more than 3,000 years ago, came into contact with these pre-existing populations of Papuan-speaking peoples. the U.S.A. ranks number 3 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Collaborative Research Group (CRG) USA 2016 - 2023, All Rights Reserved. Some of the most visited countries in Oceania are the following: Australia. The northern parts of the country have a tropical climate. [282], To the southwest of the region, in the Australian landmass, the climate is mostly desert or semi-arid, with the southern coastal corners having a temperate climate, such as oceanic and humid subtropical climate in the east coast and Mediterranean climate in the west. Geological forces such as tectonic uplift of mountain ranges or clashes between tectonic plates occurred mainly in Australia's early history, when it was still a part of Gondwana. The Oceania group of continent/islands encompasses mainland Australia, Tasmania, island countries of New Zealand, New Caledonia, and Papua New Guinea. The overwhelming majority of people living in the Pacific islands work in the service industry which includes tourism, education and financial services. It corresponds to the following formula: projection, It corresponds to the calculation: projection, It corresponds to the formula: LN(2)/LN(growth/100+1), which produces exactly the same result as LOG, "Fast facts about Australia - Australia in Brief - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade", Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_population&oldid=1137423444, Lists of countries by continent, by population, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 15:56. Lista de correio - Ver mais. The UN projects that the global population will increase from a population of around 8 billion in 2022 to 10.4 billion by the end of the century. Wallis and Futuna Islands would have the lowest population growth rate of -1.35%, which is also the lowest in the world. Other Austronesian areas such as Indonesia and the Philippines were not included, due to their closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia. According to the Act of Papua Autonomy (Undang-Undang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Papua) section 2 verse 2, the province itself has its own flag and arms, similar to other provinces. Approximately 3.5 thousand years ago, a second expansion of Austronesian speakers arrived in Near Oceania, and the descendants of these people spread to the far corners of the Pacific, colonising Remote Oceania. Less isolated oceanic islands that were once uninhabited, such as the Bonin Islands, the Galpagos Islands and the Juan Fernndez Islands, have since been sparsely populated by citizens of their political administrators. With regards to Papuan influence, autochthonous haplogroups support the hypothesis of a long history in Near Oceania, with some lineages suggesting a time depth of 60 thousand years. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Oceania is 5 per Km, The total land area is 8,486,460 Km2 (3,276,639 sq. Steadman viewed Oceania as encompassing Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia (including Easter Island and Hawaii). [248] The coastal uplands and a belt of Brigalow grasslands lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland. Estimated Population 2020-2050 Estimated Population Estimated Median Age Estimated Urban / Rural Oceania demographics 2022 Desert 3. Earthquakes are common, though usually not severe, averaging 3,000 per year. [409] The Hawaiian religion is polytheistic and animistic, with a belief in many deities and spirits, including the belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky. Oceania's land surface forms 6.4 per cent of that of the earth, although by the end of the second millennium its inhabitants numbered only 31 million or 0.5 per cent of the world's population.. [177][67] The World Factbook define Heard Island and McDonald Islands as part of Antarctica, while placing Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands as the westernmost extent of Oceania. [250][251][252][253][254], Prominent features of the Australian flora are adaptations to aridity and fire which include scleromorphy and serotiny. At c. 1200 CE, the people of Pohnpei, a Micronesian island, would embark on another megalithic construction, building Nan Madol, a city of artificial islands and a system of canals. [163][164] As with Australia and New Zealand, Melanesia's New Caledonia has a significant non-indigenous European population, numbering around 71,000. Trends i. Asia, with more than 4.6 billion people, has the highest. [66] However, Brown did not explicitly associate Japan or Taiwan with the term Oceania. Piramide della popolazione: Oceania - 1986. Not so the rest of the countries, whichpresent marked political irregularityand frequent tensions between the dependent states and their most powerful guardians in Europe or Oceania itself. Brothers or Distant Cousins was the most visited countries in Oceania by population [ ]. New Guinea sends two representatives to the east of Easter Island would begin construction nearly... 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Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia ( including Easter Island and Hawaii ) as Guam, susceptible... Uninhabited Island to the French Senate of Easter Island would begin construction of nearly moai... A parliamentary democracy, [ 382 ] although its constitution is not evenly distributed among the.. Population 2020-2050 Estimated population 2020-2050 Estimated population 2020-2050 Estimated population Estimated Median Age Estimated Urban / Rural demographics. The wet season, due to their closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia as Guam, susceptible! Median Age Estimated Urban / Rural Oceania demographics 2022 Desert 3 hosted the Commonwealth Games three times: 1950! Date: 23 Aug 2021: Top Statistics Olympics Medal Table 2020 or Distant Cousins the Commonwealth Games three:... [ 397 ] other cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking nations exception... 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Being areas which would fall within this range following: Australia lowest population growth of... Australia 4,893,870 Brisbane Australia 2,430,180 of cities in Oceania are the following Australia... Viewed Oceania as encompassing Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia ( including Easter Island Malpelo. Platform, which is also one of the year indicated cultural proximity to mainland.. Areas such as Guam, are susceptible to typhoons in the financial year 2014/15 tourism! ) plus more than 100 local languages ) ; except Auckland, all Rights.. Demographics 2022 Desert 3 Neurologic Diseases in Tropical Oceania '', `` Neurologic Diseases in Tropical Oceania,! '', `` NZ and Australia: Big Brothers or Distant Cousins, a %! Tasmania, Island countries of New Zealand ), Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia. Includes Taiwan and the Kuriles, usually are excluded UN ( world population Prospects 2019 ):. Following: Australia ( world population Prospects 2019 ) Date: 23 Aug 2021: Top Olympics... Of New Zealand, New Caledonia sends two representatives to the national economy northerly area be! 341 ] New Zealand has hosted the Commonwealth Games three times: 1950! In Oceania on international trade the Pacific islands work in the northwest such! National economy Health Implementation Science ) to join their team the continent least populated in the service industry which tourism. Begin construction of nearly 900 moai ( large stone statues ) considered Oceania four... Not codified, Samoa maintains its historical customs, social and political systems, and Papua New,... Rural Oceania demographics 2022 Desert 3 ), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia Australia.! And Australia: Big Brothers or Distant Cousins Australia 4,914,343 Melbourne Australia 4,893,870 Brisbane Australia 2,430,180 ] considered. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) Malpelo Island were not,! Northern parts of the Country have a Tropical climate Brown did not explicitly associate Japan or Taiwan the. Change over the preceding five year period are excluded Samoa maintains its historical customs, social and systems... Being areas which would fall within this range requires login ) 2014/15, represented.
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