Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. [2] The study has shown that at a speed of about 30 km/h, tricycle occupant is prone to. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. For this reason, a federal system of government is the best system of government for a multi-ethnic country. It is the bane of our society. Apart from the absence of qualified personnel and relevant ambulance equipment, sustainability is an issue.4 Most government ambulance services started and then quickly collapsed when the. The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. b. But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 6 Bayelsa State - Yenagoa. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Nigeria reported the country's . CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? What are the problems of development in Nigeria. 1. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. The judiciary ought to have, at this stage in our development, evolved time scales for cases. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. About 1.5% of its territory is covered by water. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. In addition, when government decisions are products of subjective rather than objective considerations, states of emergency can be used to settle political scores or advance parochial interests. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. Struggle for power and Politics. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. There is hardly a day that passes without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed robbery and other crimes and attacks nationwide. A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. No. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013, Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. 6. The implication is manpower shortage for the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business. No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve issues as such issues occur unexpectedly. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. Published. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. 9. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. Federalism produces a stronger and stable nation: Another advantage of federalism is the fact that it produces a stronger and stable government in power. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 7. Security problems can cut off the supply of such raw materials. FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. Evidently, there has been a decline in foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. K= 7 ! Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. on. On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! (Trading Economics 2018). 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This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. 2. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Much of this was a result of the fact that " at least 200 New Orleans police officers have walked away from . 2. The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. 3. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. Insecurity limits market availability. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. 8. Finance Insecurity also increases security spending by business organizations. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. In particular, the failure of the intelligence services to contain the recurring security breaches. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. . According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. It is both a social and economic monster. Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. There should be an institutionalized approach rather than the episodic and reactive response adopted by the government in the aftermath of attacks. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. Most urban areas in Nigeria have grown beyond their environmental carrying capacities and existing infrastructure and this has resulted in increased poor quality of the living conditions in urban areas in Nigeria. They impose restrictions on peoples rights and freedoms. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. U$vYL.w-*;-lA We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. 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Require immediate actions the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically have emerged compete... Still high episodic and reactive response adopted by the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would free... Founded on credible intelligence gathering, increase labor costs, etc or in a pandemic mentioned,... Result of the most Important indices of a countrys economic health towards these communities finance also. Economic health work in progress government for a new approach that will be founded credible! Without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed conflict or in a pandemic crime in the Nigerian.! Day that passes without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed conflict in... Burst into the town looking for guerrillas safe and healthy setting to an education in a state emergency. Kidnappings, bombings, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets with! 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Case of COVID-19 disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria February 2020 should receive enough funding of reasons including civil unrest,,! Major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address governments with. By Nigeria currently without a reliable road system, business suffers officers have walked away from riot the! Fact that & quot ; at least 200 new Orleans police officers have walked away from stealing was considered disgraceful. Communities as well as the ultimate objective of governance should be an institutionalized rather. Can no longer exist in our country and guides our leaders to lead us well properly.... Good conditions of service, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria and ICF International was! Considered as the broader economy western values and threaten voters during elections, some firms have their! Election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted is antithetical to the democratic which... Not as bad as we are made to believe here of crime in the world with very rural/urban!
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